top of page

Click for links

Boles, Blaise R., Matthew Thoendel, and Pradeep K. Singh. Self-generated diversity produces ‘insurance effects’ in biofilm communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, no. 47 (2004): 16630-16635.

 

Cantwell, Alan. All human blood is infected with bacteria. Med. J. 8 (2007): 2.

Cantwell, Alan. Breast Cancer Is Caused By Pleomorphic Bacteria.

Cantwell AR Jr Pleomorphic bacteria as a cause of Hodgkin's disease (Hodgkin's lymphoma) JOIMR – 2006

 

De Goffau, Marcus C., Xiaomei Yang, Jan Maarten Van Dijl, and Hermie JM Harmsen. Bacterial pleomorphism and competition in a relative humidity gradient. Environmental microbiology 11, no. 4 (2009): 809-822.

Degryse, Eric. Bacterial diversity at high temperature. In Enzymes and Proteins from Thermophilic Microorganisms Structure and Function, pp. 401-410. Birkhäuser, Basel, 1976. (Abstract)

 

Dienes, Louis, and Howard J. Weinberger. The L forms of bacteria. Bacteriological reviews 15, no. 4 (1951): 245.

 

Dienes, L., and William E. Smith. The significance of pleomorphism in Bacteroides strains. Journal of bacteriology48, no. 2 (1944): 125.

 

Domingue, G. J., and J. U. Schlegel. Novel bacterial structures in human blood: cultural isolation. Infection and immunity 15, no. 2 (1977): 621-627.

 

Domingue, G. J. Demystifying pleomorphic forms in persistence and expression of disease: Are they bacteria, and is peptidoglycan the solution? Discovery medicine (2010).

 

Eisenstark, A., K. J. McMahon, and Roma Eisenstark. A cytological study of a pleomorphic strain of Azotobacter with the electron and phase microscopes and the Robinow nuclear-staining technique. Journal of bacteriology 59, no. 1 (1950): 75.

 

Embley, T. M., B. J. Finlay, and S. Brown. 1992. RNA sequence analysis shows that the symbionts in the ciliate Metopus contortus are polymorphs of a single methanogen species. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 76:57–61.

 

Errington, Jeff. L-form bacteria, cell walls and the origins of life. Open biology 3, no. 1 (2013): 120143.

 

Evans, Alice C. Life cycles in bacteria. Journal of bacteriology 17, no. 2 (1929): 63.

 

Glover, William A., Yanqin Yang, and Ying Zhang. Insights into the molecular basis of L-form formation and survival in Escherichia coli. PLoS One 4, no. 10 (2009): e7316.

Jiang, Chao, Paul D. Caccamo, and Yves V. Brun. Mechanisms of bacterial morphogenesis: evolutionary cell biology approaches provide new insights. Bioessays 37, no. 4 (2015): 413-425.

 

Justice, Sheryl S., David A. Hunstad, Lynette Cegelski, and Scott J. Hultgren. Morphological plasticity as a bacterial survival strategy. Nature Reviews Microbiology 6, no. 2 (2008): 162.

 

Macomber, P. B. Cancer and cell wall deficient bacteria. Medical hypotheses 32, no. 1 (1990): 1-9.

Malhotra, S., N. K. Bhatia, M. Kaushal, N. Kaur, and A. Chauhan. Pleomorphic appearance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 2, no. 2 (2010): 11-12.

Margolin, William. Sculpting the bacterial cell. Current Biology 19, no. 17 (2009): R812-R822.

Markova, Nadya. L-form bacteria cohabitants in human blood: significance for health and diseases. Discovery medicine 23, no. 128 (2017): 305-313.

Marshall, Andrew, Baharak Afshar, John Pacy, David Pitcher, and Roger Miles. lntracellular location of mycoplasmas. Microbiology 144, no. 12 (1998): 3240-3241.

McLaughlin, R. W., Vali, H., Lau, P. C., Palfree, R. G., De Ciccio, A., Sirois, M., ... & Chan, E. C. (2002). Are there naturally occurring pleomorphic bacteria in the blood of healthy humans? Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 40(12), 4771-4775.

Meriläinen, Leena, Anni Herranen, Armin Schwarzbach, and Leona Gilbert. Morphological and biochemical features of Borrelia burgdorferi pleomorphic forms. Microbiology 161, no. Pt 3 (2015): 516.

 

Novak M. V. Henrici A. T. Pleomorphic organism showing relationships between staphylococci and actinomycetes. J Infect Dis 1933; 52: 252–267,. (Abstract)

 

Rettger, Leo F., and Hazel B. Gillespie. Bacterial variation, with special reference to pleomorphism and filtrability. Journal of bacteriology 26, no. 3 (1933): 289.

Shen, Jie-Pan, and Chia-Fu Chou. Bacteria under the physical constraints of periodic micro-nanofluidic junctions reveal morphological plasticity and dynamic shifting of Min patterns. Biomicrofluidics 8, no. 4 (2014): 041103.

 

Typas, Athanasios, Manuel Banzhaf, Carol A. Gross, and Waldemar Vollmer. From the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis to bacterial growth and morphology. Nature Reviews Microbiology 10, no. 2 (2012): 123.

 

Wainwright, Milton. Nanobacteria and associated ‘elementary bodies’ in human disease and cancer. Microbiology 145, no. 10 (1999): 2623-2624.

 

Wainwright, M. Highly pleomorphic staphylococci as a cause of cancer. Medical hypotheses 54, no. 1 (2000): 91-94.

 

Wainwright, Milton. Forgotten microbiology-back to the future. Microbiology Today 27 (2000): 8-9.

 

Wainwright, Milton. James Young and the ‘Cancer Germ’. Journal of medical biography 6, no. 4 (1998): 203-205.(abstract)

 

Weiss, David S. Escherichia coli shapeshifters. Journal of bacteriology 195, no. 11 (2013): 2449-2451.

 

Wortinger, Mark A., Ellen M. Quardokus, and Yves V. Brun. Morphological adaptation and inhibition of cell division during stationary phase in Caulobacter crescentus. Molecular microbiology 29, no. 4 (1998): 963-973.

Young, Kevin D. The selective value of bacterial shape. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70, no. 3 (2006): 660-703.

bottom of page